Deck Calculator Deck Calculator Estimate materials for a simple rectangular deck (decking, joists, beams, posts). Note: This provides basic estimates. Always consult local building codes and consider specific load requirements, footing details, hardware, and railing needs. Deck Dimensions (Feet) Deck Length (parallel to house/beams): Deck Width (joist span direction): Decking Boards Actual Board Width (inches): Nominal 4" (Actual 3.5") Nominal 6" (Actual 5.5") Custom Gap Between Boards (inches): Typically 1/8" (0.125) or 3/16" (0.1875). Decking Waste Overage (%): Typically 10-15% for cuts and waste. Framing (Joists, Beams, Posts) Joist Spacing - On Center (inches): 12" OC 16" OC 24" OC Custom Common is 16 inches on center (OC). Check local codes. Beam Spacing / Max Joist Span (feet): Distance between beams, or max unsupported joist length. Depends on joist size/grade. Consult span tables. Post Spacing Along Beams (feet): Distance between support posts under each beam. Depends on beam size/load. Consult span tables. Calculate Deck Materials